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The world of design has changed faster in the last ten years than in the fifty years before it. What started as a field focused mainly on print, posters, and branding has now expanded into hundreds of digital touchpoints.

As a result, new job titles, new design tools, and new expectations keep emerging. This is where the confusion begins for many new designers and employers.

One of the most common sources of confusion is the difference between a visual designer and a graphic designer. These job titles sound similar, and their work often looks related at first glance.

But when you dive deeper, you will see that their responsibilities, tools, goals, and career paths are very different. Understanding these differences is important for anyone exploring a design career or building a design team.

Businesses also struggle when deciding whether they need a graphic designer or a visual designer. Sometimes they think one person can do everything. Other times, they hire the wrong role and later realize it doesn’t meet their real needs.

These misunderstandings can slow down projects, weaken brand identity, and create confusion across teams.

In this Design Journal blog, we will break down the real difference between a visual designer and a graphic designer in simple language. By the end, you’ll have complete clarity on visual designer vs graphic designer in today’s digital world.

What is a graphic designer?

A graphic designer is a creative professional who uses visual elements to communicate ideas, messages, or brand stories.

Their work is mostly connected to branding, marketing, advertising, and print materials. Graphic designers focus heavily on layout, color, typography, and imagery to create visuals that attract attention and make information easy to understand.

Traditionally, graphic design was more print-focused, including posters, business cards, magazines, and packaging. But over time, the graphic designer’s role has expanded into digital spaces such as social media, websites, email banners, and online ads.

Even though digital has grown, graphic design still carries its classic essence: creating visually compelling and brand-aligned art.

Key responsibilities

Graphic designers handle a wide variety of creative tasks, including:

Creating logos and brand identity systems
Designing posters, flyers, brochures, and billboards
Working on packaging design for physical products
Creating marketing assets for digital platforms
Designing social media graphics and ad creatives
Preparing final files for print production
Working closely with marketers and content teams

Their focus is on creating visuals that communicate a message clearly and beautifully. They often handle campaign designs where creativity and visual appeal matter the most.

Skills required

To succeed as a graphic designer, you need strong foundational design skills. These include:

Knowledge of color theory and composition
Deep understanding of typography
Creativity in building original concepts
Ability to communicate ideas visually
Experience creating layouts for print and digital

Graphic designers mainly use Adobe tools such as Illustrator, Photoshop, and InDesign. These tools help them create everything from logos to posters and brand books.

Typical work environments

Graphic designers usually work in:

Creative agencies
Marketing departments
Print studios
Advertising companies
Publishing houses
Freelancing for small businesses

They often work closely with content writers, brand strategists, and digital marketers to create visuals that support campaigns.

Strengths and challenges of being a graphic designer

Graphic design is perfect for people who love artistic expression. The work allows you to be creative, experiment with styles, and build a unique visual voice. You also get to influence how brands look and how customers perceive them.

However, as print demand decreases and digital products grow, graphic designers must keep learning new tools and digital skills. There is also tough competition because many people enter this field, especially freelancers.

Still, strong creativity, branding knowledge, and design mastery make graphic designers valuable across industries.

What is a visual designer?

A visual designer focuses on the digital side of design. Their role exists somewhere between graphic design and UI/UX design.

Unlike graphic designers who work on marketing materials, visual designers work on digital products like websites, mobile apps, dashboards, and SaaS platforms.

They ensure these digital experiences look clean, professional, consistent, and easy to use. Visual designers create the visual language of a product, including colors, spacing, icons, buttons, and overall layout. Their goal is not just to make things look beautiful, but also functional for users.

Key responsibilities

Visual designers handle tasks such as:

Designing interfaces for websites and apps
Creating high-fidelity UI screens and mockups
Designing icon sets and illustrations
Creating style guides and design systems
Collaborating with UX designers to finalize layouts
Working with developers to ensure accurate implementation
Creating motion graphics and microinteractions (sometimes)

Their work forms the visual foundation of a product, ensuring every screen looks consistent and user-friendly.

Skills required

Visual designers require a mix of creative and technical skills, such as:

Strong understanding of layout grids and hierarchy
Deep sense of digital-first design principles
Knowledge of responsive design for mobile and web
Awareness of accessibility and usability
Ability to work with product thinking in mind

Their main tools include Figma, Sketch, Adobe XD, Principle, and sometimes tools like Lottie for motion.

Typical work environments

Visual designers usually work in:

Tech companies
Product design teams
SaaS companies
Startup teams
App development agencies

They collaborate closely with product designers, UX researchers, UI designers, and front-end developers.

Strengths and challenges of being a visual designer

Visual designers enjoy working on modern digital products, which often gives them exciting opportunities to shape user experience. They also have strong long-term career growth, especially when they learn UX and product strategy.

However, staying up-to-date with fast-moving digital trends can be challenging. They must understand more than just visuals, they must also know user behavior, accessibility standards, and technical constraints.

Visual designer vs graphic designer: Key differences

Understanding the differences between a visual designer and a graphic designer helps clarify when each role is needed. Below is a deep comparison of visual designer vs graphic designer.

Purpose and focus

Graphic designers focus on branding, creativity, and visual storytelling. Their work communicates messages and emotions through visuals.

Visual designers focus on usability, UI clarity, and digital product aesthetics. Their work ensures interfaces are appealing and easy to use.

Tools used

Graphic designers commonly use:

Adobe Illustrator
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe InDesign

Visual designers mostly use:

Figma
Sketch
Adobe XD
Protopie

Both may use Photoshop for editing or illustration.

Output produced

Graphic designers create:

Posters
Brochures
Logos
Packaging
Social media visuals

Visual designers create:

App screens
Website UI
Dashboards
Design systems
Iconography
UI components

Collaboration differences

Graphic designers collaborate mainly with:

Marketers
Copywriters
Brand strategists

Visual designers collaborate mainly with:

UX designers
UI designers
Product managers
Front-end developers

Skillset comparison

Graphic designers need:

Creativity
Typography knowledge
Layout and composition skills

Visual designers need:

UI and digital design skills
Understanding of UX basics
Ability to build systems

Complexity of work

Graphic design focuses more on standalone creative assets. Visual design focuses on scalable systems across hundreds of screens.

Comparison table

Category	Graphic Designer	Visual Designer
Focus	Branding & Marketing	Digital Products & UI
Tools	Illustrator, Photoshop	Figma, XD, Sketch
Output	Posters, packaging	App screens, UI kits
Collaboration	Marketing teams	Product teams
Approach	Artistic & creative	Structured & systematic
Salary (avg)	Lower	Higher
Industries	Advertising, print	Tech, SaaS, startups

Visual designer and graphic designer: Where they overlap?

Although the roles are different, a visual designer and graphic designer share many common foundations. Both rely on design principles, color theory, typography, and visual communication. They both need creativity and an understanding of how visuals influence people.

Both roles work with Adobe tools, especially Photoshop or Illustrator. They also contribute to a brand’s identity, whether through a logo or through UI and digital aesthetics.

There are many projects where the two roles overlap, such as website banners, digital ads, brand kits, and simple UI elements. Many designers start as graphic designers and later shift into visual design when they begin working with digital products.

Graphic designer and visual designer: Which career path is right for You?

Choosing between these two careers depends on your interests, strengths, and the work environment you want.

Choose graphic design if…

You enjoy artistic creativity.
You love working on logos, posters, and brand visuals.
You feel confident with typography and layout.
You want flexibility in industries like advertising, branding, or social media.

Graphic design is ideal for people who enjoy expressing ideas visually and creating designs that stand out.

Choose visual design if…

You enjoy digital products and interfaces.
You like structured layouts, grids, and design systems.
You want to work with UX and development teams.
You want to build modern digital experiences for apps and websites.

Visual design is ideal for designers who want to build careers in tech and product-focused teams.

Salary comparison

Visual designers usually earn higher salaries because digital products require technical knowledge and collaboration with product teams.

On average:

Graphic Designer Salary: Medium range
Visual Designer Salary: Higher range, especially in tech

Demand for visual designers has grown sharply with the rise of mobile apps and digital products.

Career growth opportunities

Graphic design career path:
Graphic Designer → Senior Graphic Designer → Brand Designer → Art Director

Visual design career path:
Visual Designer → UI Designer → Product Designer → Design Lead → Head of Design

Visual design leads to broader product roles if you learn UX as well.

Required tools and software: Complete list

Graphic design tools

Adobe Illustrator
Adobe Photoshop
Adobe InDesign
Canva (basic design tasks)
Affinity Designer

Visual design tools

Figma
Sketch
Adobe XD
Protopie
Principle
Lottie

Learning Figma is essential, because it’s widely used across product teams and has become an industry standard.

Conclusion

The difference between a visual designer vs graphic designer becomes clear when you look at their focus, responsibilities, and tools.

A graphic designer uses creativity to produce branding and marketing visuals, while a visual designer shapes digital products and user interfaces. Both roles are important, but they serve very different purposes.

If you prefer designing logos, posters, and creative marketing visuals, graphic design is a great choice. If you enjoy digital products, structured layouts, and UI creation, visual design offers a stronger long-term path.

No matter which path you choose, mastering the fundamentals, building strong visual thinking, and keeping up with trends will help you grow. Both fields are evolving, and designers who learn continuously will thrive in the modern design world.

Frequently asked questions

Are graphics and visuals the same?

No, graphics and visuals are not exactly the same. Graphics usually refer to design elements created for communication, like posters, icons, or social media images.

Visuals is a broader term that includes anything you see, like graphics, photos, UI screens, illustrations, and even video frames. All graphics are visuals, but not all visuals are graphics.

What is the difference between graphic design and visual art?

Graphic design is created with a purpose, usually for branding, marketing, or communication. It aims to deliver a message clearly using layout, typography, and color.

Visual art, on the other hand, focuses more on personal expression and creativity. It isn’t always created to communicate a specific message or sell something. Graphic design solves problems, visual art expresses ideas.

What is the highest salary for a Visual Designer?

The highest salary for a visual designer depends on experience, location, and the company. Senior and lead visual designers in tech companies can earn very high salaries, often ranging from the upper mid-level to premium brackets.

In large product companies or global tech firms, top professionals may earn even more through bonuses, stock options, and leadership roles.

What is the difference between a graphic designer and a visual designer?

A graphic designer focuses mainly on creating branding and marketing materials like logos, posters, brochures, and social media visuals. Their work is message-driven and creative.

A visual designer works on digital products like websites, dashboards, and mobile apps. They focus on UI quality, consistency, and creating a smooth digital experience. In short, graphic designers shape brand identity, while visual designers shape digital interfaces.

Visual Designer vs Graphic Designer: What’s The Real Difference?

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Rishikesh Sureliya

Inspire the next generation of designers

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